武汉长江I级阶地原状土样获取技术研究
投稿时间:2023-12-05  修订日期:2024-01-19  点此下载全文
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作者单位邮编
李光诚 湖北省城市地质工程院 430050
邵勇* 湖北省城市地质工程院 430050
伊盼盼 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 
李玉才 湖北地矿建设勘察有限公司 
王璐 湖北地矿建设勘察有限公司 
孔凡水 湖北地矿建设勘察有限公司 
鲁雄波 湖北地矿建设勘察有限公司 
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)
中文摘要:本文分析了原状土样获取的技术标准现状和行业现状,研究了钻进方式、取样工具选取的适宜性综合分析、土样的封装及运输。通过对比试验研究表明,在武汉长江I级阶地粘土层段采用锤击钻进配合使用敞口薄壁取土器,在砂土层采用锤击和回转组合钻进配合使用内置环刀取土器,辅以胶盖自封和胶带密封,取得的原状样品在现场质量评测、室内样品制备性和试验性方面均有比较良好的表现,基于此套方法获取的原状样原始结构受扰动较小,土的原始结构力保持良好。
中文关键词:原状样  取土器  工程勘察  土工试验  锤击钻进  回转钻进  武汉长江I级阶地
 
Practice of Obtaining Undisturbed Soil Samples from Wuhan First Stage Terrace of the Yangtze River
Abstract:This article analyzes the current technical standards and industry status for obtaining undisturbed soil samples, comprehensive analysis of drilling methods, sampling tool selection suitability, soil sample packaging and transportation methods are studied. Comparative experimental research shows that in the first stage terrace of the Yangtze River in Wuhan, hammer drilling combined with open thin-walled soil samplers in clay layer, hammer and rotary drilling combined with built-in ring cutter soil samplers in sandy soil layer, supplemented by rubber cover and tape sealing, the original samples obtained have shown excellent performance in on-site quality evaluation, indoor sample preparation, and experimental performance. The original structure of the undisturbed sample obtained based on this method is less disturbed, and the original structural force of the soil is also maintained well.
keywords:undisturbed sample  soil sampler  engineering investigation  geotechnical test  hammer drilling  rotary drilling  Wuhan first stage terrace of the Yangtze River
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