| 绳索取心钻杆折断事故的原因、预防与处理措施 |
| 投稿时间：2018-03-29 修订日期：2018-07-08 点此下载全文 |
| 引用本文：李宽,李鑫淼,梁健.绳索取心钻杆折断事故的原因、预防与处理措施[J].钻探工程,2018,45(7):48-51.LI Kuan,LI Xin-miao,LIANG Jian. Causes of Wire-line Drilling Rod Broken Accident and Prevention Treatment[J]. Drilling Engineering, 2018,45(7):48-51. |
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| 基金项目:中国地质调查局地质调查项目“钻探工程孔内事故处理技术规程”（编号：121201108000150012-09）、“地质钻探护壁堵漏技术规程”（编号：DD20160096-20）、“南方地区1∶5万页岩气基础地质调查填图试点（中国地质科学院勘探技术研究所）”（编号：DD20179042） |
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| 中文摘要:针对地质钻探中时常发生的钻杆折断事故，本文从钻杆材质与加工、复杂地层条件、钻孔弯曲等方面分析了导致绳索取心钻杆折断的主要因素，并从钻杆材质优选、钻杆加工工艺和热处理工艺、螺纹结构优化和精细处理、钻孔结构与钻具级配优化、护壁堵漏技术、现场操作规程等方面总结了相应的预防措施，建议通过数值模拟优化钻具级配和钻进规程参数，加强钻杆腐蚀缺陷、裂纹等的探伤检测，以提高整个钻探体系的可靠性。 |
| 中文关键词:绳索取心钻杆 材质与加工 螺纹强度 钻孔弯曲 钻具级配 护壁堵漏 |
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| Causes of Wire-line Drilling Rod Broken Accident and Prevention Treatment |
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| Abstract:In view of the drilling rod broken accident that often occurs in geological drilling, in this article, the main factors that lead to the wire-line drilling rod breaking are analyzed in the aspects of drilling rod material and processing, complex formation conditions and drill hole bending, and the corresponding prevention measures are summed up in drilling rod material selection, drilling rod processing and heat treatment process, thread structure optimization and fine processing, borehole structure and drilling tool grading optimization, wall protection and leakage plugging technology and field operation regulations. It is suggested that the drilling tools grading and drilling regulation parameters should be optimized by numerical simulation to strengthen the detection of drilling rod corrosion defects and crack, so as to improve the reliability of the whole drilling system. |
| keywords:wire-line drilling rod material and processing thread strength borehole bending drilling tool grading wall protection and leakage plugging |
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