采空区对CO2置换开采海域天然气水合物置换效果影响的实验研究
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1.吉林大学建设工程学院,吉林 长春130026;2.自然资源部复杂条件钻采技术重点实验室,吉林 长春 130026;3.江西理工大学资源与环境工程学院,江西 赣州 341000

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TE53

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目“高压低温水射流作用下海底天然气水合物储层破岩过程与机理研究”(编号:41672361);吉林省科技厅国际合作项目“海洋天然气水合物置换开采关键技术研究”(编号:20170414044GH)


Influence of mined-out areas on the replacement performance of marine gas hydrate CO2 replacement mining
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Affiliation:

1.College of Construction Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun Jilin 130026, China;2.Key Laboratory of Drilling and Exploitation Technology in Complex Conditions;of Ministry of Natural Resources,Changchun Jilin 130026, China;3.College of Resource and Environment Engineering, Jiangxi University;of Science and Technology, Ganzhou Jiangxi 341000, China

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    摘要:

    为揭示固体开采形成的采空区对CO2置换开采天然气水合物置换效果的影响,开展了含采空区储层与完整储层的CO2/N2置换开采不同天然气水合物饱和度对比实验研究。结果表明:对于水合物饱和度分别为30%和45%的试样,含采空区储层较完整储层的CH4置换率分别提高了5.5%和9%,单位体积CO2封存量分别提高了26.5%和39.8%。采空区的存在提高了置换介质与天然气水合物的摩尔比率,从而提供了更高的置换驱动力;且在较高水合物饱和度试样中采空区还会提高置换介质的扩散作用,导致含采空区储层的置换效果好于完整储层。因此,在固体开采后进一步进行CO2置换开采,可以提高置换开采效率,同时有助于碳封存与地层稳定,是一种潜在的海域天然气水合物安全、绿色开采模式。

    Abstract:

    In order to reveal the influence of mined-out areas formed by solid mining on replacement performance of gas hydrate CO2 replacement mining, the comparative experimental study on CO2/N2 replacement mining of different gas hydrate saturations in mined-out area reservoirs and intact reservoirs was carried out. The results show that for the samples each with hydrate saturation of 30% and 45%, the CH4 replacement rate of the mined-out area-reservoir is 5.5% and 9% higher than that of the intact reservoir, and the CO2 storage per unit volume is increased by 26.5% and 39.8%, respectively. The existence of mined-out areas increases the molar ratio of the replacement medium to gas hydrate, thus providing a higher replacement driving force. Moreover, in the samples with high hydrate saturation, the mined-out area will also improve the diffusion of the replacement medium, resulting in the greater replacement effect of the reservoir containing mined-out area over the intact reservoir. Therefore, CO2 replacement mining after solid mining can improve replacement mining efficiency, and contribute to carbon sequestration and formation stability. It is a potential safe and green mining mode for marine hydrate.

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李子涵,潘栋彬,陈晨,等.采空区对CO2置换开采海域天然气水合物置换效果影响的实验研究[J].钻探工程,2022,49(1):88-95.
LI Zihan, PAN Dongbin, CHEN Chen, et al. Influence of mined-out areas on the replacement performance of marine gas hydrate CO2 replacement mining[J]. Drilling Engineering, 2022,49(1):88-95.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-14
  • 最后修改日期:2022-01-08
  • 录用日期:2022-01-09
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-02-11
  • 出版日期: 2022-01-10