河南某金矿项目绿色勘查技术研究与实践
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1.河南省第四地质大队有限公司,河南 郑州 450000;2.河南省金属矿产深孔钻探工程技术研究中心,河南,郑州 450000;3.河南省第三地质大队有限公司,河南 郑州 450000

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P634

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Research and practice of green exploration technology in a gold mine area of Henan Province
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1.Henan No.4 Geological Brigade Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou Henan 450000, China;2.Metal Minerals Deep Hole Drilling Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province,Zhengzhou Henan 450000, China;3.Henan No.3 Geological Brigade Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou Henan 450000, China

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    摘要:

    河南省绿色勘查实施情况不太理想,急需通过绿色勘查示范工程的建设,规范勘查工作的全过程。通过河南某金矿生产勘探项目绿色勘查技术的研究与实践,从设计上探索了“以钻代槽”、“一基多孔,一孔多支”技术;在施工方面,从钻机的选型、设备的搬迁、场地的建设、冲洗液的配置和管理以及场地的修复等方面全面研究和探索了绿色勘查技术,总结了一套适合豫西南地区的绿色勘查工作流程,即从设计上采用先进的绿色勘查理念,减少勘查工作对植被的破坏;施工中尽量采用可拆卸的模块化钻机及轻便式配套设施、设备的搬迁采用便携式搬迁设备,施工场地的建设尽量选用轻便的、可移动的、可重复利用的设施,减少占地面积,施工中产生的垃圾及废浆集中运至有处理能力的单位集中处理,在最大程度上减少占用土地、植被破坏和对环境的影响。通过示范项目的实施形成以点带面营造示范带动效应,将绿色勘查的成功经验逐步推广到以后的项目施工中。

    Abstract:

    The implementation of green exploration in Henan Province is still not ideal. Demonstration of green exploration engineering is urgent need to standardize the whole process of exploration work. Research and practice of green exploration technology is in a gold mine area of Henan Province is made, by which design technology of “replacing trenching with drilling, multi-holes at one position and multi-branches in one hole” are explored. Selection and relocation of drilling machine, field construction, configuration and management of drilling fluid and field recovery are all researched, and a set of green exploration workflow for Henan Southwestern is summarized. In which green exploration concepts in design is adopt to reduce the damage to vegetation caused by exploration work, detachable modular drilling rigs, portable supporting facilities and relocation equipment are try to use during construction and migration, lightweight, movable, and reusable facilities are adopted if possible, finally, the garbage and slurry generated during construction are transported to units with processing capacity for centralized treatment. As a result, the impact is to the maximum extent reduced on the land, vegetation and environment. This project has achieved a good demonstration effect. At the same time, the successful experience of green exploration is gradually promoted into future projects construction.

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引用本文

孟祥瑞.河南某金矿项目绿色勘查技术研究与实践[J].钻探工程,2023,50(S1):286-290.
mengxiangrui. Research and practice of green exploration technology in a gold mine area of Henan Province[J]. Drilling Engineering, 2023,50(S1):286-290.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-03-20
  • 最后修改日期:2023-06-06
  • 录用日期:2023-06-29
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-10-21
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