Comparing plateau drilling to low altitude drilling, plateau drilling is more challenging and fraught with dangers. In plateau and cold climates, equipment modification is the primary means of completing drilling operations. This article is focused on the different issues that arise when high-altitude cold drilling is applied in the field on a particular plateau. These issues include inadequate lubrication in high-altitude cold plateaus, issues with people support, and inadequate drilling equipment power. Implement the adaptation of drilling equipment to cold and plateau conditions. The number of generators will be expanded to eight units dependent on the power consumption of other devices in order to address the issue of the 30% loss in engine power. Depending on the power requirements of other equipment transition on the plateau, the number of generators will be expanded to eight units. Appropriate lubricants will be chosen concurrently to boost equipment insulating devices. An apartment building with thermal insulation was constructed in the desert to address issues with extreme cold, oxygen deprivation, and low water quality. The home also received a diffuse oxygen supply panel and oxygen supply equipment at the same time, and the water supply was purified using a permeable water source purification system. At last, it will give technical assistance for the exploration of geological resources on the plateau in China, as well as resolve the issues with low temperature, low oxygen, and low pressure that workers and equipment must deal with plateau drilling.