超长水平定向预注浆钻孔施工技术探讨
作者:
作者单位:

1.陕西太合智能钻探有限公司,陕西 西安 710086;2.中国地质科学院勘探技术研究所,河北 廊坊 065000

中图分类号:

P634;TV554


Discussion on technology of ultra-long horizontal directional pre-grouting borehole construction
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Shaanxi Taihe Intelligent Drilling Co., Ltd., Xi’an Shaanxi 710086, China;2.Institute of Exploration Techniques, CAGS, Langfang Hebei 065000, China

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    摘要:

    水利工程的长大、深埋隧洞沿隧洞轴线往往存在大范围破碎带及富水区域,采用地面超千米水平定向钻孔进行预注浆超前治理,达到了良好的围岩加固和涌水封堵效果,该项技术在水利行业得到了成功应用。本文介绍了某项目使用螺杆钻具钻进超长水平定向预注浆钻孔的成功经验,探讨了超长水平钻孔排粉困难、应对“托压”问题、强磁场干扰随钻测量系统、绿色勘探的措施,以及作业中钻机适应性不够、硬岩钻进效率低、注浆影响钻进等问题及解决措施。项目施工4个主孔、6个分支孔,最长钻孔1427 m,钻探工作量8737.89 m。项目的实施证明,目前定向钻进技术具有长距离精准钻进能力,能为超长隧洞复杂地层预注浆超前处理和相关钻探工程提供保障。

    Abstract:

    A wide range of fracture zones and water-rich areas commonly exist along the axis of the tunnel in the long and deep buried tunnels of water conservancy projects, the management of pre-grouting by more than 1000 meters of ground horizontal directional drilling can achieve a good effect of the surrounding rock reinforcement and gushing water blocking, which has been a successful attempt in the water conservancy industry. This paper introduces the successful experience of drilling ultra-long horizontal directional pre-grouting holes with screw drilling tools in a project. The difficulties and problems are discussed such as cutting removal, coping with the problem of “back pressure”, measurement while drilling system in strong magnetic field, measures of green exploration, as well as the insufficient adaptability of drill, low efficiency of hard-rock drilling, and the influence of grouting on drilling operation, etc., and the contermeasures are also posed. 4 main holes and 6 branch holes were constructed, along which the longest hole is 1427m, and the drilling workload is 8737.89m. The implementation of the project proves that the current directional drilling technology has the ability to drill accurately over long distances, which can provide a guarantee for the pre-grouting and ahead-treatment in the complex strata of the ultra-long tunnels and the related drilling projects.

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引用本文

王义红,杨增智,邵东梅,等.超长水平定向预注浆钻孔施工技术探讨[J].钻探工程,2025,52(2):151-159.
WANG Yihong, YANG Zengzhi, SHAO Dongmei, et al. Discussion on technology of ultra-long horizontal directional pre-grouting borehole construction[J]. Drilling Engineering, 2025,52(2):151-159.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-31
  • 最后修改日期:2024-09-25
  • 录用日期:2024-10-09
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-03-25
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