Lithium-ion batteries are widely used as an important energy carrier in modern civilization. Shallow drilling is an important sampling method for shallow investigation，and the application of lithium-ion battery energy storage technology to the development of portable drilling rig can solve the problem of survey and sampling over the fire restriction period in special landscapes such as mountain areas， forests， grass areas， and realize shallow drilling survey with zero carbon emission and help green exploration. This paper mainly introduces the parameters， characteristics and test of the lithium battery driven drill. The new type of drilling rig has the characteristics of light weight， compactness， no noise and no pollution； drilling parameters can be displayed and regulated； and drilling data can be collected and stored， etc. The application of lithium-ion battery energy storage technology in portable drilling rig has laid a foundation for the development of smart shallow drilling equipment.