2004, 31(2):1-5.
Abstract:Continuous development is the theme of our age and it is taken as an ideal form of national economical development by all the countries. The exploration engineering (rock & soil drilling and tunneling), as a part of the geological work that is the commander of an advance vanguard of national economical construction, has inseparable relations with continuous development. This article briefly discussed the relationship of exploration engineering (rock & soil drilling and tunneling) with continuous development and the continuous development of the technique itself.
NING Jin-sheng , ZHU Shu-lan , WU Xian-ling , XI Sheng-qiang
2004, 31(2):6-8.
Abstract:The current situation and deficiency of underground water level lowing equipment were analyzed. Suggestion that weight of existing light groundwater level lowing equipment be further decreased is put forwards. The methods to decrease weight of equipment were introduced. The good results of decreasing weight of equipment were proven by engineering use.
2004, 31(2):9-12.
Abstract:结合北京某广场的基坑降水实例,优化了其降水设计与施工技术参数,同时分析了降水对周边环境的影响程度并提出防治措施,总结了设计与施工的实际经验和体会。
2004, 31(2):13-15.
Abstract:论述了预压桩托换起源、含义,并在总结经验基础上介绍了地基加固效果、可靠程度、优点和实用范围。结合工程试验资料,发现托换后,有效阻止桩顶回弹不是常数,从而找出桩顶回弹与反力关系,利用这种关系加固效果更加可靠,具有实际应用价值。
2004, 31(2):16-17.
Abstract:托换法适用于既有建筑物的加固、增层或扩建,以及受修建地下工程、新建工程或深基坑开挖影响的既有建筑物的地基处理和基础加固。以济宁市人民医院既有建筑物加固为例,说明基础托换应根据既有建筑物具体情况、场地工程地质条件综合考虑,并提出切实可行的处理方案。
2004, 31(2):18-20.
Abstract:协庄煤矿七采区二、四层煤露头防水煤柱遇到破坏,对矿井构成严重威胁。采用注浆加固技术方案,即采用矿井地质雷达从地表对二、四层露头煤柱的采空情况进行物探,查明老空区分布情况,选择合理的注浆线路,进行最佳注浆孔位布置,浆液优选和注浆参数优化设计,实践证明,残存防水煤柱注浆技术应用效果显著。
2004, 31(2):21-23.
Abstract:为增强坞口处砼结构的抗浮力,在船台坞口处采用了锚杆。简要介绍了在岩石破碎带处的锚杆的设计与施工、常见问题和质量检测等。
2004, 31(2):24-24.
Abstract:上海夏普洗衣机、冰箱车间厂房内软弱地基处理,由于受厂房高度限制,采用伸缩式搅拌钻杆和注浆管进行深层搅拌桩施工。
2004, 31(2):25-25.
Abstract:通过对振动挤密碎石桩复合地基的检测,介绍了重型动力触探、标准贯入试验测试技术在软弱地基土复合地基处理效果评价方面的应用。
LIU Guo-wei , DING Qing-xin , JIANG Yun-hua
2004, 31(2):26-29,32.
Abstract:This page has set up a mechanics model and a optimized mathematics model of the working process for the YH-300A Pipe Hammer Using compound model method. Regarding the impaction energy as object number, we can make an optimizing design to the structure. This page also makes a calculation of impaction energy and impaction frequency of the original structure. After the optimize calculation, comparing to the original design the impaction energy has improve at least 19% and the impaction frequency has improve a little. At the same time, we make the finite element calculation to the piston of the YH-300A Pipe Hammer. After the finite element calculation, both the original design and the optimized design have proved the biggest stress located in the vent. And the stress on the impaction side is great. So we should use the finite element method to collate the intension of the body as we use the shock wave method to collate the intention. It can improve the shortage of the using of shock wave method in the intention calculation.
2004, 31(2):30-32.
Abstract:The landslide survey in Wushan Erlangmiao Transmigrant Village in Chongqing is one of transmigrant projects in Three Gorges Reservoir Area. The strata within the area are quite complex. Using the traditional drilling methods could not get the landslide investigation goals. While the double core barrel and SM glue mud came out of good results with increasing monthly drilling rate of 150 m to 350 m, core recovery of 85%~90%. The samples from broken rock belts, soft and weak interlayers, slide faces, and clay gravel can be take out by the method.
ZHU Wen-jian , ZHANG Pei-feng , ZHANG Jian-yuan
2004, 31(2):33-36.
Abstract:Sample drilling technology is an indispensable technical measurement to regional map-drawing, geophysical and geochemical sampling, paleomagnetism sampling, geological calamity early warning and prevention and control, project site survey. TGQ Series of sampling drilling rigs include three mode, TGQ-1, 5, 10. The structures, characteristics and peculiarity of the rigs, and their auxiliary drilling tools and sampler are introduced in details.
YU Ping , SUN You-hong , ZHAO Da-jun
2004, 31(2):37-38,41.
Abstract:The anchor rig MG-150 is a kind of engineering rigs with mechanical top driver, hydraulic feeder and elevator. The rig has advantages of simplified structure, rational layout and lower cost. The paper presents the structure, principle, feature of design, performance parameters, characteristics and application examples of the drill.
HUANG Xiao-xu , HU Wei , FAN Cun-xiao
2004, 31(2):39-41.
Abstract:Overall plan, structure design, and application of clamper on hydraulic anchor drill MD-100 are introduced. Stresses within the connecting rod which bears complex forces are calculated by ANSYS Software.
2004, 31(2):42-42.
Abstract:通过对42CrMo+G105高强度钻杆摩擦焊接性能的试验研究,取得了焊合区拉伸性能超过API标准和《摩擦焊接钻杆焊区技术条件》(G105)要求的指标。
2004, 31(2):43-47.
Abstract:The current situation of geothermal well construction technology and frequently occurred in geothermal well usage are analyzed and researched in detail. The future development direction and some suggestions are put forwards.
ZENG Yu-ping , XU Jian-hua , XIAO Yang-chun , WU Guang-lin
2004, 31(2):48-50.
Abstract:The advantages of Core Reorientation Software which was developed by Visual Lisp of AutoCAD are introduced. The feasibility of using mentioned technique to reorientate cores is studied.
2004, 31(2):51-52.
Abstract:钻进粘土层为隔水层的含水砂层,一旦粘土层被钻穿,易发生井喷。详细介绍运用特殊的工艺在流动承压水地层钻进、取样和安装观测井装置方法。该方法简单,不需要特殊构造井口装置就能在钻具提出后立即安装好观测井管或测压计。
2004, 31(2):53-53,56.
Abstract:介绍了在大直径钻孔中采用YT-1型压电陀螺测斜仪、CQ型光电多点连续测斜仪进行测斜的技术方法和应用效果。
2004, 31(2):54-56.
Abstract:The technical features, performance data, selection principle of drilling operation parameters and attentions should be paid during bit manufactory, are introduced. The application cases are also introduced.
2004, 31(2):57-59.
Abstract:简要介绍了北京地铁王府井站西南风道暗挖工程中的监控量测技术,包括地表沉降、拱顶下沉、净空收敛、楼房建筑不均匀沉降等。
2004, 31(2):60-61.
Abstract:由于取水隧道的一个取水硐室水源含锰过高,需要在平巷尾端封堵3000 m3/天的水源。采取在砼支护巷道中施工全断面封堵墙、进行封堵水治理的施工方案,成功断绝该硐室水源和锰源,保证了取水隧道的水质。
2004, 31(2):62-64.
Abstract:结合工程实例,对水工隧道富水、软弱围岩的预注浆技术进行了论述,并对实施效果进行了验证,总结了施工经验,指出不足之处。